Round 11: I Did It My Way

Whole-wheat Flour

Hold the Phone!

Whole-Wheat


I started out using ratios of 20% leaven, 80% water, 40% AP and 60% WW.

This seems reasonable to a logical person, but somehow I felt Junebug wasn’t getting her due. Like she needed more lines in this act. So…

1. Mixed » Rested200g of leaven + 700g of JS
550g Water
325g AP Flour
425g WW Flour
Rested 45 min
3. +Salt & H20 » Bulk Rise4 hrs
4.Turns7 turns, 8x each. Added ingredients after the first turn.
5. Loaves I & II:
Cold Rise
Final Shaping
Bake
48 hr cold rise
Shaped with rice flour, rested 20 min.
25/20, held the lame

EXCELLENT!

What magic is this? Delicious and puffier!

Round 10: Mostly-Tartine Olive

Basic Country Olive

Wow!


Today, Basic Country Olive. I embellished again. But only a little. Well ok, I used June straight – no leaven… no float test.

1. Mixed Flour » RestUsed 200g JS vs 200g of leaven, rested 45 min.
2. Mixed IngredientsToasted nuts, chopped olives, and got the ingredients cooled and ready
3. +Salt & H20 » Bulk Rise4 hrs
4.Turns7 turns, 8x each. Added ingredients after the first turn.
5. Loaf I:
Pre-shape » Bench Rest
Final shape » Rest
Bake
Pre-shaped with AP flour, bench rest 90 min.
Final shape with AP flour, rest 20 min.
25/20 + an additional 35 min. at 350°F
6. Loaf II:
Cold Rise
Final Shaping
Bake
48 hr cold rise
shaped with rice flour, rested 20 min.
25/20, held the lame
looked glossy, so kept in for another 10 min.

LOAF I: This was a flat brick – delicious flavor, but a doorstop. It had zero lift, zero air bubbles. The dough was so wet, I had to bake it an extra 35 minutes! Our poor friends. This one needed a long, cold rise in order for the extra moisture from the olives to be absorbed by the flour.

LOAF II: Success! The olives add so much moisture, this might be better as a whole-wheat loaf (more soaking-up power). It probably doesn’t need the added steam time either – 20/25 would probably do it and make for a less tough crust. The second loaves have almost always been the better ones. Patience and a cold rise…

TIMING FYI: To have a loaf to send off on Monday, it works out best to mix leaven on Thursday, mix flour on Friday, and bake on Sunday.


See: Tartine Bread by Chad Robertson

Round 9: I Did It My Way

Whole-wheat Flour

Whole-Wheat


  • 700g JS
  • 550g 75°F H2O
  • 225g AP Flour
  • 525g WW Flour
  • 20g salt + 50g H2O
1. Mix » RestNow using just the metal bowl throughout the process, rested 45 min
2. +Salt & Water » Bulk Rise » Turns4 hrs (every 30 min) » 7 turns, 8x each
3. Pre-shape » Cold RiseBoth loaves into the fridge
4. Loaf I:
Final Shape » Rest
Bake
72 hr cold rise, shaped with rice flour, rested 20 min.
(held a perfect lame score), baked 25/20
4. Loaf II:
Final Shape » Rest
Bake
6 day cold rise, shaped with rice flour, rested 15 min.
baked 25/20

The experiments continue…

NOTES: The first loaf was a little dense and chewy… also, a little dry. The second loaf sat in the fridge for 6 days – ugh. My fault. It was a busy week. The second loaf didn’t hold its shape or the lame. It was gooey and wet, and a little frozen from being at the back of the fridge. It certainly smelled like sourdough – ha! And, it stuck to the pan. However, it did taste great, despite it’s smooshed shape.

Round 8: Tartine Polenta

Final Rise

I’ve been waiting for this one.


Today, polenta. Plus, you’ll be proud, no embellishment.

The polenta and oil enhance the texture into the perfect cake-like, moist, and airy consistency.

1. Mix LeavenMixed the full amount
2. Float Test » Mix Dough » RestFlotation, fed remaining leaven to June. Mixed by hand, and rested 45 min.
3. Mix PolentaThere was some pumpkin seed toasting, rosemary chopping, polenta cooking and cooling, etc.
4. +Salt & H2O » Bulk Rise » Turns4 hrs » 7 turns, 8x each. Added polenta mixture after the second turn.
5. Pre-shape » Cold RiseBoth into the fridge.
6. Loaf I:
Final shaping » Rest
Bake
24 hr cold rise
Shaped with rice flour » 20 min. rest » 25 min. lid-on / 20 min. lid-off
7. Loaf II:
Final shaping » Rest
Bake
72 hr cold rise
Shaped with rice flour » 20 min. rest » 25 min. lid-on / 20 min. lid-off
Extra Steaming

Holy crow. Sorry country rye, I have a new love.

NOTES: That’s a dangerous loaf of bread. The long, cold rise is key for flavor and texture development. I’ve started doing 25 minutes with the lid on and 20 minutes with the lid off for baking. I think this helps get more rise in the steam portion of baking.


See: Tartine Bread by Chad Robertson

Killer carbs.

Fermenting Away

I decided a long time ago that I wanted a food-lifestyle change.


In college, I learned the words “soy milk”, “complex protein”, “healthy diet”, and other such nutrition phrases. To complete my science credits, I took a class called “Scientific Principles of Nutrition” taught by an amazing professor who had been in the Peace Corps working with pregnant women (holy smokes pregnant women need like eighty million more vitamins and minerals than everybody else!).

I learned what vitamins and minerals are in our everyday meals, how they work in the body, and most importantly » how to combine foods. The nutrients in some foods can’t be absorbed without the nutrients in other foods. Combining foods correctly, squeezes the maximum amount of vitamins and minerals out of what you’re eating.

This is what resonated with me while we were watching “Cooked” – the fermentation process works on the whole -wheat, allowing the body to more fully absorb the vitamins and minerals from the grain.

Thus my desire for a mostly whole-wheat loaf of bread. But I’m not just gunna eat something because it’s healthy – it better be damn good. For example, I’m sure some of you like karob, but I think it’s gross – my choice is an occasional piece of super-dark, magnesium-rich, high-quality, delicious chocolate. That’s what I want for my bread. I don’t have to use thousand-dollar flour with gold in it, but I do want to use good-quality ingredients to get the most vitamins and minerals and flavor that I can.

I’m looking for a healthier relationship with all the carbs in my life.

It’s ok if you think gluten is one of the hells of Dante’s Inferno. For some people, it is. Gluten is ok for me, and I like bread. Physically, I haven’t noticed any changes since eating more bread – no swelling, hay fever is the same, no indigestion, no weight gain, nothing out-of-the-ordinary. I think I’m going to make it.

Round 7: Mostly-Tartine Rye

Country Rye

Something new! It’s time! It’s time!


Today, country rye. And, yeah, I embellished.

The recipe calls for bread flour, and I used all-purpose instead. I also added caraway seeds.

1. Mix LeavenMixed the full amount
2. Float Test » Mix » RestFlotation, fed remaining leaven to June. Mixed by hand, and rested 45 min.
3. +Salt » Bulk Rise » Turns4 hrs » 7 turns, 8x each. Added 40g caraway seeds after the first turn.
4. Loaf I:
Pre-shape » Bench Rest
Final shape » Rest
Bake
30 min.
20 min.
Shaped one more time then into the oven » 25 min. lid-on / 20 min. lid-off
5. Loaf II:
Pre-shape » Cold Rise
Final Shaping » Bake
25 min. lid-on / 20 min. lid-off

The hills are alive with the sound of bread music!
When the bread was cooling, it made a lovely snap, crackle, pop sound.

NOTES: Best air bubbles and baked texture so far! And delicious. The crust was crispy but not too thick or chewy, the interior was moist with plenty of air bubbles of varied size. Also, 40g is just about the right amount of caraway. The flavor, crust, and interior were excellent.

THE PERFECT REUBEN: If you like a classic reuben sandwich, try substituting kimchi for sauerkrout (this recipe from Momofuku is my favorite). It’ll knock your socks off.


See: Tartine Bread by Chad Robertson

June turns 1!

Happy Birthday Junebug!

Happy Birthday, you little minx!


Cute as a button.

Breadtopia Bread Lame

What does one get for the starter who has everything?

A bread lame (pronounced “lahm”).

So, ok… it’s a treat for me, but it’s pretty great. The razor blade is thinner than a knife, so it slices through the dough better. And it’s curved so it gets in at an angle. AND, being curved and thin, it reaches down into the 500° sides of the dutch oven without me burning my arm to a crisp.

A bread lame is used for scoring the dough before it goes into the oven. This let’s the gas escape a bit (rather than popping out where you don’t want it), and gives a nice appearance to the bread when it’s baked.

Round 6: Me vs Tartine

Tartine Bread Book

Better and better.


  • 700g JS (Straight ~ no leaven)
  • 450g 80°F H2O
  • 675g AP Flour
  • 150g WW Flour
  • 20g salt + 50g H2O
1. Mix » RestNo float test, mixed in metal bowl, rested 45 min
2. +Salt & Water » Bulk Rise » TurnsMoved to glass bowl, 4 hrs (every 30 min) » 7 turns, 8x each
3. Pre-shape » Cold RiseBoth loaves into the fridge
4. Loaf I » Final Shape » Bake24 hr cold rise, shaped w/flour » THE BEST LOAF YET!
4. Loaf II » Bake48 hr cold rise, , shaped w/flour » held a nice shape

Seriously ~ the best loaves of mostly-June-Steinburg so far.

NOTES: I feel like I’m starting to get it. The successful loaves have been made with the 90/10 mix of flours from the Basic Country Bread recipe. Now that these are turning out good with more consistency, it’s time to try the funky stuff ~ adding other flavors and textures with this basic recipe. With the mostly-June-Steinburg, I’m going to focus on getting the whole-wheat bread to have the same airy texture.


See: Tartine Bread by Chad Robertson

Know thyself.

Le Creuset

Guidelines are great.

Tried and true.

And then… oh look, the Queen.


I’m distracted by my own thoughts ~ like a crow dazzled by something sparkly. How can I add more flavor? How can I get each loaf to puff up more? When will the neighbors put up black-out curtains to keep me away?

What I’ve learned so far is…

Convection
Our oven has hot spots, so using the convection setting creates a more stable heating environment. The “convection” part is just a $10 fan at the back of the oven, but it distributes heat evenly. This is great for baking, and in particular for baking bread in a dutch oven where the lid stays on for half of the process (the fan can create a drying effect, so use your convection setting with caution).

Dutch Oven
Baking bread in a dutch oven makes fabulous bread (and it doesn’t stick to the pan ~ don’t get me started on loaf pans). The Tartine folks recommend a cast-iron combo cooker, but I’ve been using a Le Creuset dutch oven that we already had (enameled cast iron). Same idea, just upside down and enameled. In my earlier attempts ~ BT (Before Tartine), I put a pan of water in the lowest rack and baked the bread on a cookie sheet. Terrible.

More Steam
Using the lid for the first half of cooking brings out the moisture in the bread and creates steam (what I was trying to do with the pan of water). More testing is required on my part, but this initial steaming creates rise and sets the bread’s shape so I’m tempted to add more time to this part of the process ~ everyone’s oven is different, and I think it’s worth a try to see if I can get more lift… more air into each loaf.

Refrigeration
Cold fermentation of up to 48 hours has yielded the best loaves so far. For me. Both in flavor and in rise and airiness. I’m looking for a good crust on the outside (not too thick), a fluffy but chewy and almost moist and cake-like interior, and great flavor.

Sure… Follow The Recipe

Guidelines folks. Again, every recipe I’ve followed to the letter has yielded great bread. All of the resources I’ve listed are truly fantastic (and not just for bread recipes). It’s just that I have this bread-memory… like a Ratatouille moment (great movie) ~ the smell of the bread, it’s warmth in my hand, the texture of the crust in my fingers, taking that first bite, maneuvering my teeth through the outer crust and feeling joy at sinking them into the interior airiness and chew of the bread itself, meanwhile the aroma and then the hit of sourness, then a nuttiness and depth of flavors… *sigh*

Then a ferocious desire to cram all of it down my gullet ~ like wanting to eat an entire cake. Best for anyone else to just back away… slowly.

Tartine, sorry and thank you.

I’m lucky to live close to Tartine Bakery (as close as one can be to anything in San Francisco), and I’m very glad I bought their bread cookbook. I’m not targeting them at random. I have numerous bread-making books, but Tartine Bread stands out in particular because Chad explains why things are happening and what to try to make things better. And, he makes you feel good about experimenting on your own. Thanks Chad. Tools, buddy. I have a long way to go, but you’ve given me tools and hope.

Round 5: Tartine

Round 5

Sick of this yet?

Sorry ~ I’m shooting for that whole 10,000 hours thing.


Today, whole-wheat.

1. Mix LeavenMixed the full amount
2. Float Test » Mix » RestFlotation! Woo hoo! Fed remaining leaven to June. Mixed by hand and added 1/2 cup extra water. Rested 45 min.
3. +Salt & Water » Bulk Rise » Turns4 hrs » 6 turns (missed one) every 30 min, 8x each
4. Pre-shape » Cold RiseBoth loaves into the fridge
5. Loaf I » Bake24 hr cold rise, no shaping ~ right into the oven… but not enough rise AND I over-baked it
6. Loaf II » Final Shaping » Bake48 hr cold rise, shaped » held a nice shape

NOTES: Almost perfect (I mean Loaf II). Still… I’m looking for an even fluffier interior. And, of course, not over-baked (Loaf I on the left). The cold rise seems to be the ticket. And a final shaping before baking.


See: Tartine Bread by Chad Robertson